Dissociation in prefrontal cortex of affective and attentional shifts
@article{Dias1996DissociationIP, title={Dissociation in prefrontal cortex of affective and attentional shifts}, author={Rebecca Dias and Trevor William Robbins and Angela C. Roberts}, journal={Nature}, year={1996}, volume={380}, pages={69-72}, url={https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4301013} }
It is demonstrated that disinhibition, or a loss of inhibitory control, can be selective for particular cognitive functions and that different regions of the prefrontal cortex provide inhibitory Control in different aspects of cognitive processing.
1,561 Citations
Inhibitory control and affective processing in the prefrontal cortex: neuropsychological studies in the common marmoset.
- 2000
Psychology, Biology
Exitotoxic lesion studies in marmosets comparing the effects of cell loss within specific regions of the prefrontal cortex on performance of a range of behavioural tests reveal that mechanisms of response inhibition are not unique to the orbitofrontal cortex.
Dissociable mechanisms of attentional control within the human prefrontal cortex.
- 2001
Biology
It is concluded that the antero-dorsal prefrontal cortex may be critical for higher order control of attention, whereas the postero-ventral area may be related to a lower level of shift, i.e. attentional set shifting.
Integration of Cognitive and Motivational Information in the Primate Lateral Prefrontal Cortex
- 2007
Biology
This review will discuss details of neuronal properties of LPFC neurons from the viewpoints of cognitive information processing and motivational information processing, and the question of how these two pieces of information are integrated.
Dissociating executive functions of the prefrontal cortex.
- 1996
Psychology
Patients with frontal damage are shown to have deficits in their use of strategies to improve performance in a spatial working memory task and capacity to make an extra-dimensional shift due to a high-order failure of inhibition in an attentional set-shifting paradigm.
Prefrontal executive and cognitive functions in rodents: neural and neurochemical substrates
- 2004
Biology
Perceptual Attentional Set-Shifting Is Impaired in Rats with Neurotoxic Lesions of Posterior Parietal Cortex
- 2003
Biology
Rats with neurotoxic lesions of the PPC tested in an attentional set-shifting paradigm demonstrated a pattern of impairment identical to that of rats with medial frontal cortex lesions, suggesting that the interaction between the P PC and the frontal cortex is not limited to spatial attentional processing.
Inefficiency in Self-organized Attentional Switching in the Normal Aging Population is Associated with Decreased Activity in the Ventrolateral Prefrontal Cortex
- 2008
Psychology
The findings reveal that, contrary to previous suggestions of a specific decrease in cognitive flexibility, older participants show no increased level of perseveration to either the recently rewarded object or the recently relevant object category.
Dissociable Components of Rule-Guided Behavior Depend on Distinct Medial and Prefrontal Regions
- 2009
Biology, Psychology
An intensive behavioral analysis of a group of monkeys bearing lesions to distinct areas of the prefrontal lobe is presented, and the effects of circumscribed lesions to macaque orbitofrontal cortex, principal sulcus, superior dorsolateral PFC, ventrolateral P FC, or ACC sulcus on separable cognitive components of a Wisconsin Card Sorting Test analog are reported.
Double Dissociation of Attentional Resources: Prefrontal Versus Cingulate Cortices
- 2007
Biology
Using lesion techniques and the rodent version of the Wisconsin card sorting task in humans, it is shown at least two types of attentional processing systems reside in the cingulate and prefrontal cortices depending on task demands requiring shifts of attention within or between sets of meaningful cues, respectively.
Executive function and prefrontal cortex in rats
- 2008
Biology
Empirical findings presented in this thesis provide evidence suggesting that the IL and PL mPFC can be viewed as independent but interactive regions with complementary roles in the control of behaviour.
14 References
6-Hydroxydopamine lesions of the prefrontal cortex in monkeys enhance performance on an analog of the Wisconsin Card Sort Test: possible interactions with subcortical dopamine
- 1994
Biology
It is proposed that attentional set shifting is mediated by a balanced interaction between prefrontal and striatal dopamine, and that elevated dopamine contributes to the improvement in Attentional set-shifting ability.
Contrasting mechanisms of impaired attentional set-shifting in patients with frontal lobe damage or Parkinson's disease.
- 1993
Psychology, Medicine
The results suggest that the gross set-shifting deficits reported in both frontal lobe patients and patients with Parkinson's disease may involve fundamentally different, though related, cognitive processes, and that these may be differentially affected by medication.
Monitoring of selections of visual stimuli and the primate frontal cortex
- 1991
Biology
Findings delineate the mid-dorsolateral frontal cortex as a critical component of a neural system mediating the monitoring of self-generated responses in non-human primates as well as highlighting its importance in the recognition and recall of prior choices.
The Prefrontal Cortex
- 1980
Biology
The Prefrontal Cortex, Fifth Edition, provides users with a thoroughly updated version of this comprehensive work that has historically served as the classic reference on this part of the brain. The…
Dissociation of object and spatial processing domains in primate prefrontal cortex.
- 1993
Biology
These findings indicate that the prefrontal cortex contains separate processing mechanisms for remembering "what" and "where" an object is.
Effects of Different Brain Lesions on Card Sorting: The Role of the Frontal Lobes
- 1963
Psychology
Sorting tasks, requiring the subject to respond selectively, first to one aspect of a situation and then to another, have traditionally been regarded as sensitive indicators of brain injury, but…
The problem of the frontal lobe: a reinterpretation.
- 1971
Biology, Medicine
Descartes' error: emotion, reason, and the human brain. avon books
- 1994
Philosophy
Descartes' Error offers the scientific basis for ending the division between mind and body. Antonio Damasio contends that rational decisions are not the product of logic alone - they require the…
The frontal lobes and voluntary action
- 1993
Biology, Psychology
The organization of the frontal lobe thought and voluntary action speech and basal ganglia are studied.
Myelo‐ and cytoarchitecture of the granular frontal cortex and surrounding regions in the strepsirhine primate Galago and the anthropoid primate Macaca
- 1991
Biology
As the first part of a comparative investigation of primate frontal cortex, we compared the frontal architectonic organization of Galago, a small‐brained, strepsirhine (or “prosimian”) primate, to…