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Polish People's Party "Piast" (1913–1931)

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Polish People's Party "Piast"
Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe "Piast"
LeaderJakub Bojko (1914-18)
Jan Sadlak (1918)
Wincenty Witos (1918-31)
FoundedFebruary 1, 1914 (1914-02-01)
DissolvedMarch 15, 1931 (1931-03-15)
Merged intoPeople's Party
HeadquartersWarsaw
NewspaperPiast
IdeologyAgrarianism
Christian democracy
Political positionBefore 1923:
Centre-left
After 1923:
Centre-right
ReligionRoman Catholicism
ColoursGreen

The Polish People's Party "Piast" or Polish Peasant Party "Piast" (Polish: Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe "Piast", PSL Piast) was a political party from the interwar period of the Second Polish Republic (1913–1931). Piast refers to the medieval Piast dynasty, Poland's founding royal house.

Political significance

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PSL Piast was an important political party in the Second Polish Republic. It was created in 1913 and after Poland regained independence in 1918, it formed a part of several governments, most notably after the Lanckorona Pact and in the Chjeno-Piast coalition.[citation needed] In 1931 it merged with Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie" to form the People's Party.[1] Its major politicians included Wincenty Witos, Jakub Bojko [pl], Jan Dąbski, Maciej Rataj and Władysław Kiernik [pl].

Election results

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Sejm

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Election Votes % Seats Seat Change
1919 232,983 4.2 (#6)
46 / 394
n/a
1922 1,153,397 13.2 (#3)
70 / 444
Increase24
1928 770,891 6.7 (#6)
17 / 444
Decrease53
As part of the Polish Catholic Bloc which won 33 seats in total
1930 1,965,864 17.3 (#2)
15 / 444
Decrease2
As part of the Centrolew which won 79 seats in total

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Malewska-Szałygin, Anna (21 October 2021). "Countermovements: Rural Social Imaginaries Confronting Neoliberal Economics and Politics in Southern Poland". Europe-Asia Studies. 73 (9): 1650. doi:10.1080/09668136.2021.1957084. Retrieved 10 October 2025. In 1931 the more conservative Polish People's Party 'Piast' (Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe 'Piast') and the more left-leaning Polish People's Party 'Liberation' (Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe 'Wyzwolenie') merged into the Polish People's Party (Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe— PSL)