Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates (Syria)
| وزارة الخارجية والمغتربين Wizārat al-Khārijīyah wa-al-Mughtaribīn | |
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| Agency overview | |
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| Formed | 1920 |
| Preceding agency | |
| Jurisdiction | Syria and its diplomatic missions worldwide |
| Headquarters | Kafr Sousa, Damascus |
| Minister responsible | |
| Website | mofaex |
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates (Arabic: وزارة الخارجية والمغتربين, romanized: Wizārat al-Khārijīyah wa-al-Mughtaribīn) is a cabinet ministry of Syria, responsible for conducting foreign relations of the country. The ministry oversees the expression of Syrian foreign policy, the protection of the interests of Syria and the interests of Syrian citizens abroad, as well as the representation of the country to other countries and international organizations. The responsibilities of the Ministry of Expatriates were merged on 14 April 2011.
The current minister is Asaad al-Shaibani who was appointed on 21 December 2024 following the collapse of the Ba'athist regime.
Foreign ministers
[edit]The following is a list of foreign ministers of Syria since 1920:[1]
Arab Kingdom of Syria (1918–1920)
[edit]- (1920) Awni Abd al-Hadi
- (1920) Abd al-Rahman Shahbandar
- (1920) Aladdin al-Droubi
French Mandate for Syria and First Syrian Republic (1930–1950)
[edit]- (1936–1939) Saadallah al-Jabiri
- (1939) Fayez al-Khoury
- (1939) Khalid al-Azm
- (1941–1943) Fayez al-Khoury
- (1943) Naim Antaki
- (1943–1945) Jamil Mardam Bey
- (1945) Mikhail Ilyan
- (1945–1946) Saadallah al-Jabiri
- (1946–1947) Naim Antaki
- (1947–1948) Jamil Mardam Bey
- (1948) Muhsin al-Barazi
- (1948–1949) Khalid al-Azm
- (1949) Adil Arslan
- (1949) Muhsin al-Barazi
- (1949) Nazim al-Kudsi
- (1949–1950) Khalid al-Azm
Second Syrian Republic (1950–1958)
[edit]- (1950–1951) Nazim al-Kudsi
- (1951) Khalid al-Azm
- (1951) Faydi al-Atassi
- (1951) Shakir al-As
- (1952–1953) Zafir ar-Rifai
- (1953–1954) Khalil Mardam Bey
- (1954 Faydi al-Atassi
- (1954) Izzat Sakkal
- (1954–1955) Faydi al-Atassi
- (1955) Khalid al-Azm
- (1955–1956) Said al-Ghazzi
- (1956–1958) Salah al-Din al-Bitar
United Arab Republic (1958–1961)
[edit]- (1958–1961) Mahmoud Fawzi
Syrian Arab Republic (1961–1963)
[edit]- (1961) Maamun al-Kuzbari
- (1961) Izzat al-Nuss
- (1961–1962) Maarouf al-Dawalibi
- (1962) Adnan Azhari
- (1962) Jamal al-Farra
- (1962–1963) Assad Mahassen
Ba'athist Syria (1963–2024)
[edit]| Portrait | Name (born–died) |
Term of office | Political party | Government | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
| Salah al-Din al-Bitar (1912–1980) |
1963 | 1963 | Ba'ath Party | al-Bitar I–III | |||
| Hassan Mraywed | 1963 | 1965 | 2 years | Ba'ath Party | al-Hafiz I al-Bitar IV al-Hafiz II | ||
| Ibrahim Makhous (1925–2013) |
22 September 1965 | 21 December 1965 | 90 days | Ba'ath Party | Zuayyin I | ||
| Salah al-Din al-Bitar (1912–1980) |
21 December 1965 | 1 March 1966 | 70 days | Ba'ath Party | al-Bitar V | ||
| Ibrahim Makhous (1925–2013) |
1 March 1966 | 29 October 1968 | 2 years, 242 days | Ba'ath Party | Zuayyin II | ||
| Muhammad Eid Ashawi | 1968 | 1969 | 1 year | Ba'ath Party | al-Atassi | ||
| Mustapha al-Said | 1969 | 1970 | 1 year | Ba'ath Party | al-Atassi | ||
| Abdul Halim Khaddam (1932–2020) |
5 July 1970 | 1 March 1984 | 13 years, 240 days | Ba'ath Party | al-Atassi [...] al-Kasm I | ||
| Farouk al-Sharaa (born 1938) |
1 March 1984 | 21 February 2006 | 21 years, 357 days | Ba'ath Party | al-Kasm II [...] al-Otari | ||
| Walid Muallem (1941–2020) |
21 February 2006 | 16 November 2020 | 14 years, 269 days | Ba'ath Party | al-Otari [...] Arnous I | ||
| Faisal Mekdad (born 1954) |
22 November 2020 | 23 September 2024 | 3 years, 306 days | Ba'ath Party | Arnous I–II | ||
| Bassam al-Sabbagh (born 1969) |
23 September 2024 | 10 December 2024 | 78 days | Ba'ath Party | al-Jalali | ||
Transitional period (2024–present)
[edit]| Portrait | Name (born–died) |
Term of office | Political party | Government | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
| Asaad al-Shaibani (born 1987) |
21 December 2024 | Incumbent | 351 days | HTS (until 29 January 2025) |
Caretaker (until 29 March 2025) | ||
| Independent | Transitional | ||||||
See also
[edit]- Foreign relations of Syria
- President of Syria
- Speaker of the People's Assembly of Syria
- Government of Syria
References
[edit]- ^ "Foreign ministers S-Z". rulers.org. B. Schemmel. Retrieved 21 April 2017.