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2008 Cook County State's Attorney election

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2008 Cook County State's Attorney election
← 2004 November 4, 2008 2012 →
Turnout73.71% (ballots cast)[a]
67.23% (votes cast)[b]
 
Candidate Anita Alvarez Tony Peraica Thomas O'Brien
Party Democratic Republican Green
Popular vote 1,378,452 494,611 99,101
Percentage 69.90% 25.08% 5.03%

State's Attorney before election

Richard A. Devine
Democratic

Elected State's Attorney

Anita Alvarez
Democratic

In the 2008 Cook County State's Attorney election, held on November 4, 2008, Democratic nominee Anita Alvarez defeated Republican nominee Tony Peraica and Green nominee Thomas O'Brien. Alvarez begame the first Hispanic/Latina woman elected to the office.

The general election was preceded by primary elections held on February 5.[3] After third-term Democratic incumbent Richard A. Devine opted to forgo seeking an additional term, Alvarez (a prosecutor in the State's Attorney's Office) narrowly won a crowded six-candidate Democratic primary with 25.73% of the vote. She won 9,562 (1.01%) more votes than runner-up Thomas R. Allen (a member of the Chicago City Council), who won 24.72% of the vote. In the primary, Larry Suffredin (a member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners) received 22.14% of the vote, Howard Brookins (a member of the Chicago City Council) received 18.18% of the vote, Robert J. Milan (an Assistant State's Attorney) received 5.82% of the vote, and Tommy H. Brewer received 3.41% of the vote. In the crowded contest, Alvarez benefited from the an endorsement by Chicago's police union, the Fraternal Order of Police Lodge #7. In contrast to the crowded Democrati primary, the Republican primary saw Peraica run unopposed, and the Green Party nominated O'Brien without a primary contest.

Democratic primary

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Incumbent third-term State's Attorney Richard A. Devine, a Democrat, did not seek reelection. The Democratic primary was won by Anita Alvarez, who was at the time the third-highest ranked prosecutor in the State's Attorneys office.[4] She was the first Hispanic/Latina woman to have ever won the party's nomination for Cook County State's Attorney.[5][6]

The Democratic primary had six candidates, among whom the leading contenders were Alvarez (Assistant State's Attorney), Thomas R. Allen (a member of the Chicago City Council), Larry Suffredin (a member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners),[4] and Howard Brookins (a member of the Chicago City Council).

Candidates in the Democratic primary

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Ran
Declined

Campaigning in the Democratic primary

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No front-runner emerged from the crowded field, resulting in a tense campaign in which each of the candidates critiqued the rest of the field.[4]

The rest of the candidates criticized both Alvarez and Milan, who had worked as deputies under incumbent State's Attorney Divine, for wrongful convictions by the State's Attorney office and for the office's failure to bring criminal charges against Jon Burge (a Chicago Police Department commander who tortured criminal suspects into making confessions. Allen characterized Alvarez's candidacy as promising to continue the status quo of the department that had generated these and other scandals. Alvarez refuted the implication that she was connected to the scandals and status quo of the office, claiming, "despite being a 21-year prosecutor, I am not the status quo."[4]

Alvarez characterized her top opponents (Allen, Brookins, Sufferdin) as political insiders who were likely to be tempted to use the office of State's Attorney to punish political rivals and shield corrupt political allies. All three were far more integrated into local politics than Alvarez, holding elected offices. Alvarez characterized their candidacies as posing the, "true danger in handing [the office of State's Attorney] over to someone who will make charging decisions for political reasons".[4]

Sufferdin sought to position himself himself as a candidate aligned with reform efforts, and received the endorsement of several prominent local liberals (including Congressman Jesse Jackson Jr. and fellow County Board member Forrest Claypool). However, his opponents claimed that his alignment with reform was a hallow facade, noting that Sufferdin had previously worked as a lobbyist for the tobacco industry and casino industry.[4]

Alvarez benefited from the an endorsement by Chicago's police union, the Fraternal Order of Police Lodge #7.[7][8] The Fraternal Order of Police criticized Sufferdin, seizing on his representation in the 1970s of a client that had been seeking early release from prison after being convicted of murdering a police officer.[4]

Brookins, himself African-American, centered his candidacy on the view that Cook County's criminal justice system had mistreated Black people. His candidacy received the endorsement of noted civil rights activist Jesse Jackson Sr.[4]

During the primary, a large portion of Alvarez's campaigns funds were from $640,000 in loans given to her committee by her husband (a gynecologist and obstetrician).[4]

Alvarez expressed her belief that the differentiator of her gender and hispanic ethnicity played a role in benefiting her campaign for the nomination, but also believed that her professional experience as a prosecutor was a major factor in her success.[4]

Results of the Democratic primary

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The primary utilized a first-past-the-post (single-round plurality) method. Alvarez narrowly won, with 25.73% of the vote –a percentage-point greater than the runner-up

Cook County State’s Attorney Democratic primary[3]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Anita Alvarez 244,538 25.73
Democratic Tom Allen 234,976 24.72
Democratic Larry Suffredin 210,381 22.14
Democratic Howard B. Brookins, Jr. 172,746 18.18
Democratic Robert J. Milan 55,350 5.82
Democratic Tommy H. Brewer 32,430 3.41
Total votes 950,421 100

Republican primary

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Tony Peraica, a Republican member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners, ran unopposed in the Republican primary.[4]

Cook County State’s Attorney Republican primary[3]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Tony Peraica 137,767 100
Total votes 137,767 100

Green nomination

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While the Green Party of Illinois (an third party) had a publicly-run primary coinciding with those of the major party, there were no ballot-certified or formal write-in candidates in its primary seeking the office of State's Attorney.[3] The Green Party ultimately nominated Thomas O'Brien.

General election

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Alvarez won the general election, becoming the first Hispanic/Latina woman elected to the office.[9]

Cook County State’s Attorney election[1][2]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Anita Alvarez 1,378,452 69.90 −9.63
Republican Tony Peraica 494,611 25.08 +4.51
Green Thomas O'Brien 99,101 5.03 N/A
Total votes 1,972,164 100

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ share of registered voters casting a ballot in Cook County[1][2]
  2. ^ share of registered voters casting a vote for State's Attorney; this statistic excludes ballots which undervoted by leaving a "blank vote" for State's Attorney[1][2]

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Official General Election 11/4/2008 Summary Report Cook County Unofficial Results" (PDF). Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  2. ^ a b c "TABULATED STATEMENT OF THE RETURNS AND PROCLAMATION OF THE RESULTS OF THE CANVASS OF THE ELECTION RETURNS FOR THE GENERAL ELECTION IN EACH OF THE PRECINCTS IN ALL THE WARDS IN THE CITY OF CHICAGO ON TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 2008 A.D." (PDF). Chicago Board of Elections. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d "Cook County and Chicago February 5th 2008 Primary Election Combined Summary Report" (PDF). Cook County Clerk's Office. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Demirjian, Karoun; Garcia, Moique (February 6, 2008). "Alvarez Calls It An Election Win". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved August 20, 2025.
  5. ^ "Alvarez get Democrat nod for Cook County state's attorney". Dailyherald.com. 2008-02-06. Retrieved 2015-04-24.
  6. ^ [1]Archived February 7, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ Evans, Emanuella; Emmanuel, Adeshina (September 14, 2021). "How Chicago's Most Powerful Police Union Preserves Tradition of Problematic Leadership". Injustice Watch. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  8. ^ "Anita Alvarez does the right thing, steps aside in Laquan McDonald case". Chicago Tribune. May 5, 2016. Retrieved August 21, 2025.
  9. ^ "Breaking News - Chicago Tribune". ChicagoBreakingNews.com. Retrieved 2015-04-24.