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Fedora-ის დოკუმენტაციის გუნდი Version F42 Last review: 2025-08-20
This guide intends to provide an overview of and an introduction to installing Fedora. It takes into account users with varying levels of knowledge and experience with Fedora, and therefore covers greater detail than some users are likely to require. This should specifically help new users to complete the installation process without interruptions. Users may skip sections about familiar topics.

შესავალი

ეს სახელმძღვანელო მოიცავს Fedora-ის დაყენების, Linux-ის დისტრიბუციას, რომელიც აგებულია უფასო და ღია კოდის პროგრამულ უზრუნველყოფაზე. ეს სახელმძღვანელო დაგეხმარებათ Fedora-ის დაყენებაში კომპიუტერებზე, ლეპტოპებსა და სერვერებზე. დაყენების სისტემა მარტივი გამოსაყენებელია მაშინაც კი, თუ არ გაქვთ Linux-ის ან კომპიუტერული ქსელების წინასწარი ცოდნა. თუ აირჩევთ ნაგულისხმევ პარამეტრებს, Fedora გთავაზობთ სრულ ოპერაციულ სისტემას მყარი უსაფრთხოების პარამეტრებით და მათ შორის პროდუქტიულობის აპლიკაციებით, ინტერნეტის უტილიტებითა და ადმინისტრირების ინსტრუმენტებით.

Fedora is provided in several variants tailored for special purposes. We call them Editions, Atomic Desktops and Spins.

ამ სხვაობების გამო დაყენების ერთიანი პროცედურა არ არსებობს.

Most Fedora variants, but not all, use Anaconda, the Fedora installer, but in a way that is quite different in detail.

Therefore, each edition describes the installation separately. Most spins are based on one of the editions, mostly Fedora Workstation, and use the corresponding installation procedure.

Nevertheless, there are some preparatory steps that are almost the same for all variants, e.g. you need to prepare an installation media.

Fedora-ის ვარიანტები და როგორ დააყენოთ

Editions

Fedora Workstation

This variant (using GNOME as the desktop environment) is installed by using a Live USB, CD, or DVD.

პროგრამების გადმოწერა ბმულზე https://fedoraproject.org/workstation/download/

Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop

This variant (using KDE Plasma as the desktop environment) is also installed by using a Live USB, CD, or DVD.

Software download at https://fedoraproject.org/kde/download/

გამოცემა Fedora Server

This variant provides a flexible and highly adaptable Server, suitable to provide a wide range of services.

The project provides a dedicated installation guide and documentation about usage and administration.

პროგრამების გადმოწერა ბმულზე https://fedoraproject.org/server/download/

გამოცემა Fedora IoT

This variant implements a server for the 'Internet of Things' or 'edge computing'.

The project provides a dedicated installation guide and documentation about usage and administration.

პროგრამების გადმოწერა ბმულზე https://fedoraproject.org/iot/download/

Fedora CoreOS Edition

A minimal, container-focused operating system, designed for clusters but also operable standalone. The project provides a Getting Started guide.

პროგრამების გადმოწერა ბმულზე https://fedoraproject.org/coreos/download/?stream=stable

Fedora Cloud

As the name indicates, it focuses on Fedora on cloud networks. Installation and usage follows the respective cloud systems.

მეტი ინფორმაცია ბმულზე https://fedoraproject.org/cloud/

Spins

Fedora Workstation-ის სპინები

Most spins use a Live CD, DVD or USB for installation.

პროგრამების გადმოწერა ბმულზე https://fedoraproject.org/spins/

Atomic Desktops

Atomic desktops use a read-only root filesystem. This means that every installation is identical to every other installation of the same version. The operating system root filesystem on disk is exactly the same from one machine to the next, and it never changes as it is used.

Atomic desktops use the Anaconda installer, but have some limitations on installation options compared to Editions and Spins. The Silverblue installation documentation describes these limitations, which apply to all the Fedora atomic desktop variants

Fedora Silverblue

An atomic desktop variant of Fedora, featuring the GNOME desktop, and an excellent platform for container-focused workflows.

More information at https://fedoraproject.org/atomic-desktops/silverblue/

Fedora Kinoite

An atomic desktop variant of Fedora, featuring the KDE Plasma desktop.

More information at https://fedoraproject.org/atomic-desktops/kinoite/

Fedora Sway Atomic

An atomic desktop variant of Fedora, featuring the Sway tiling window manager.

More information at https://fedoraproject.org/atomic-desktops/sway/

Fedora Budgie Atomic

An atomic desktop variant of Fedora, featuring the Budgie desktop.

More information at https://fedoraproject.org/atomic-desktops/budgie/

Fedora COSMIC Atomic

An atomic desktop variant of Fedora, featuring the COSMIC desktop (currently in alpha version).

More information at https://fedoraproject.org/atomic-desktops/cosmic/

Labs

Fedora-ის ლაბორატორიები

Curated bundles of purpose-driven software, maintained by community members. The respective compilations are either installed as independent, complete Fedora versions or complement existing Fedora installations.

https://labs.fedoraproject.org

ზოგადი მომზადება

According to different usage and purposes the variation not only differ in their installation process, they differ in administration and usage. To learn how to use an installed Fedora system, see the manuals available at the specific variant documentation pages.

Regarding installation, be especially prepared for the fact that each variant requires additional post-installation processes.

ამ სხვაობების მიუხედავად, ზოგიერთი რამ ყველა ვარიანტისთვის საერთოა.

პროგრამული პროდუქტების გადმოწერა

The differentiation according to tasks and areas of application corresponds to a differentiation of the download options and the further processing.

იმისათვის, რომ გაიგოთ მეტი Fedora-ის გადმოწერის შესახებ, იხილეთ Fedora-ის გადმოწერები.

დისტრიბუტივის ფაილის გადმოსაწერად ეწვიეთ ბმულს :https://fedoraproject.org/[Fedora Project-ის ვებგერდი].

ჩატვირთვადი მედიის მომზადება

An install on hardware usually requires to transfer the download file to a bootable medium, mostly a USB stick. Fedora Media Writer is the tool of choice, developed and supported by Fedora.

Alternatively you may try balenaEtcher or the Ventoy project, both available for Linux, macOS, and Windows. The latter is specifically useful if you want to have several distributions and versions available on one stick.

დამატებითი დახმარება

If you encounter any problems which are not described in documentation, you might get help from members of the community - developers, users, and others. There are many ways to get help: the Ask Fedora website, mailing lists, forums, or IRC.

The discussion forum Ask Fedora is the recommended way to start with. See Getting help for detailed information.

NVIDIA

If you use an NVIDIA GPU and are experiencing significant visual issues while running Fedora from a live USB, it could be that your GPU is not fully compatible with the FOSS Nouveau driver. One possible workaround for this situation is to do the following 3 steps:

  1. During the live USB boot process, hit e at the GRUB boot menu.

  2. Find the line that begins with linux, and add nouveau.modeset=0 to the end of that line.

  3. ჩატვირთვის პროცესის გასაგრძელებლად დააჭირეთ ღილაკებს <ctrl> + x.

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