Sparse Principal Component Analysis
@article{Zou2006SparsePC, title={Sparse Principal Component Analysis}, author={Hui Zou and Trevor J. Hastie and Robert Tibshirani}, journal={Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics}, year={2006}, volume={15}, pages={265 - 286}, url={https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:5730904} }
This work introduces a new method called sparse principal component analysis (SPCA) using the lasso (elastic net) to produce modified principal components with sparse loadings and shows that PCA can be formulated as a regression-type optimization problem.
Topics
Sparse Loadings (opens in a new tab)Sparse Principal Component Analysis (opens in a new tab)Regression-type Optimization Problem (opens in a new tab)Modified Principal Components (opens in a new tab)Simplified Component technique-LASSO (opens in a new tab)Sparse Principal Components (opens in a new tab)SPCA Algorithm (opens in a new tab)Pitprop Data (opens in a new tab)LARS-EN Algorithm (opens in a new tab)Adjusted Variance (opens in a new tab)
3,173 Citations
Hierarchically penalized sparse principal component analysis
- 2017
Computer Science, Mathematics
A new PCA method is proposed to improve variable selection performance when variables are grouped, which not only selects important groups but also removes unim-portant variables within identified groups.
Sparse principal component analysis via regularized low rank matrix approximation
- 2008
Mathematics, Computer Science
Projection Sparse Principal Component Analysis: an efficient method for improving the interpretation of principal components
- 2016
Computer Science, Mathematics
This work proposes a practical SPCA method in which sparse components are computed by projecting the full principal components onto a subset of the variables and shows that these components explain more than a predetermined percentage of the variance explained by the principal components.
Stochastic convex sparse principal component analysis
- 2016
Mathematics, Computer Science
A convex sparse principal component analysis (Cvx-SPCA), which leverages a proximal variance reduced stochastic scheme to achieve a geometric convergence rate and it is shown that the convergence analysis can be significantly simplified by using a weak condition which allows a broader class of objectives to be applied.
Robust Sparse Principal Component Analysis
- 2013
Mathematics, Computer Science
The method is applied on several real data examples, and diagnostic plots for detecting outliers and for selecting the degree of sparsity are provided, and an algorithm to compute the sparse and robust principal components is proposed.
Sparse Principal Component Analysis Based on Least Trimmed Squares
- 2020
Mathematics
A robust sparsePCA method is proposed to handle potential outliers in the data based on the least trimmed squares PCA method which provides robust but non-sparse PC estimates and the computation time is reduced to a great extent.
Sparse Principal Component Analysis via Joint L 2, 1-Norm Penalty
- 2013
Computer Science, Mathematics
This work modifications the regression model by replacing the elastic net with L 2,1-norm, which encourages row-sparsity that can get rid of the same features in different PCs, and utilizes this new "self-contained" regression model to present a new framework for graph embedding methods, which can get sparse loadings via L 1,2-norm.
Sparse Principal Component Analysis Incorporating Stability Selection
- 2013
Computer Science, Mathematics
This new approach is able to find sparse PCs that are linear combinations of subsets of variables selected with respect to Type I error control and will be compared with other sparse PCA approaches by a simulation study.
Sparse principal component regression with adaptive loading
- 2015
Mathematics
Sparse Principal Component Analysis: a Least Squares approximation approach
- 2014
Mathematics, Computer Science
This work derives sparse solutions with large loadings by adding a genuine sparsity requirement to the original Principal Components Analysis objective function and proposes a Branch-and-Bound search and an iterative elimination algorithm to identify the best subset of non-zero loadings.
24 References
A Modified Principal Component Technique Based on the LASSO
- 2003
Mathematics, Computer Science
A new technique is introduced, borrowing an idea proposed by Tibshirani in the context of multiple regression where similar problems arise in interpreting regression equations, in which a bound is introduced on the sum of the absolute values of the coefficients, and in which some coefficients consequently become zero.
Simple principal components
- 2000
Mathematics
An algorithm for producing simple approximate principal components directly from a variance–covariance matrix using a series of ‘simplicity preserving’ linear transformations that can always be represented by integers.
Principal Component Analysis
- 2002
Mathematics, Computer Science
This chapter discusses the properties of Population Principal Components, and the role of Principal Components in Regression Analysis, and discusses generalizations and Adaptations of Principal Component Analysis.
Regression Shrinkage and Selection via the Elastic Net , with Applications to Microarrays
- 2003
Computer Science, Biology
The elastic net is proposed, a new regression shrinkage and selection method that can be used to construct a classification rule and do automatic gene selection at the same time in microarray data, where the lasso is not very satisfied.
Regression Shrinkage and Selection via the Lasso
- 1996
Mathematics, Computer Science
A new method for estimation in linear models called the lasso, which minimizes the residual sum of squares subject to the sum of the absolute value of the coefficients being less than a constant, is proposed.
Least angle regression
- 2004
Mathematics
A publicly available algorithm that requires only the same order of magnitude of computational effort as ordinary least squares applied to the full set of covariates is described.
Rotation of principal components: choice of normalization constraints
- 1995
Mathematics
Following a principal component analysis, it is fairly common practice to rotate some of the components, often using orthogonal rotation. It is a frequent misconception that orthogonal rotation will…
A new approach to variable selection in least squares problems
- 2000
Mathematics, Computer Science
A compact descent method for solving the constrained problem for a particular value of κ is formulated, and a homotopy method, in which the constraint bound κ becomes the Homotopy parameter, is developed to completely describe the possible selection regimes.
Interactive exploration of microarray gene expression patterns in a reduced dimensional space.
- 2002
Biology, Computer Science
In this study, PCA projection facilitated discriminatory gene selection for different tissues and identified tissue-specific gene expression signatures for liver, skeletal muscle, and brain samples.
Singular value decomposition for genome-wide expression data processing and modeling.
- 2000
Computer Science, Biology
Using singular value decomposition in transforming genome-wide expression data from genes x arrays space to reduced diagonalized "eigengenes" x "eigenarrays" space gives a global picture of the dynamics of gene expression, in which individual genes and arrays appear to be classified into groups of similar regulation and function, or similar cellular state and biological phenotype.