Cognitive Architecture and Instructional Design
@article{Sweller1998CognitiveAA, title={Cognitive Architecture and Instructional Design}, author={John Sweller and Jeroen J. G. van Merrienboer and Fred Paas}, journal={Educational Psychology Review}, year={1998}, volume={10}, pages={251-296}, url={https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:127506} }
Cognitive load theory has been designed to provide guidelines intended to assist in the presentation of information in a manner that encourages learner activities that optimize intellectual performance. The theory assumes a limited capacity working memory that includes partially independent subcomponents to deal with auditory/verbal material and visual/2- or 3-dimensional information as well as an effectively unlimited long-term memory, holding schemas that vary in their degree of automation…
5,464 Citations
Research into Cognitive Load Theory and Instructional Design at UNSW
- 2008
Education, Psychology
Cognitive load theory is an instructional theory generated by this field of research that describes learning structures in terms of an information processing system involving long term memory and working memory, which performs the intellectual tasks associated with consciousness.
Learning and understanding science instructional material.
- 2003
Education, Chemistry
Learning and understanding of science instructional material was examined from a cognitive load perspective. It was suggested that instructions can be difficult to learn if multiple elements of…
Learning Aids and Strategies
- 2006
Education, Psychology
The fact that the authors have a limited working memory and an effectively unlimited long-term memory holding automated schemata can be used to derive principles that guide the manner in which information is presented and the activities learners should engage in.
Visualisation and Instructional Design
- 2002
Education, Computer Science
This paper discusses some relevant information structures, cognitive structures and instructional designs that rely on the authors' knowledge of visual information processing that rely heavily on the manner in which humans visually process information.
Chapter 2: Cognitive Load Theory and Instructional Message Design
- 2019
Education, Psychology
The goal of Cognitive Load Theory, as it relates to instructional message design, is to present information in a way that enables the learner to process it as efficiently as possible and add it to their brain as learned information.
Cognitive load theory: implications of cognitive load theory on the design of learning
- 2002
Education, Psychology
Cognitive Architecture and Instructional Design: 20 Years Later
- 2019
Education, Psychology
Cognitive load theory was introduced in the 1980s as an instructional design theory based on several uncontroversial aspects of human cognitive architecture. Our knowledge of many of the…
Cognitive Load Theory, Spacing Effect, and Working Memory Resources Depletion
- 2019
Psychology, Education
This chapter considers recent additions to the theory based on working memory resources depletion that occurs after exerting significant cognitive effort and reverses after a rest period, which has implications for instructional design.
Toward a Synthesis of Cognitive Load Theory, Four-Component Instructional Design, and Self-Directed Learning
- 2009
Education, Psychology
It is concluded that cognitive load theory and four-component instructional design provide a solid basis for a research program on self-directed learning.
A Cognitive model to enhance learning outcomes in Computing
- 2013
Computer Science
The application of CLT is highlighted, and its potential uses in understanding and improving novice programming skills and enhancing computer science education are highlighted.
95 References
Levels of Expertise and Instructional Design
- 1998
Education, Psychology
It is hypothesized that the appropriate type of structure may depend on the learner's level of expertise, and the best instructional designs changed from ones in which diagrams and text were physically integrated to ones inWhich the text was eliminated.
Cognitive Load Theory and the Format of Instruction
- 1991
Education, Psychology
Cognitive load theory suggests that effective instructional material facilitates learning by directing cognitive resources toward activities that are relevant to learning rather than toward…
Instructional control of cognitive load in the training of complex cognitive tasks
- 1994
Education, Psychology
Limited processing capacity constrains learning and performance in complex cognitive tasks. In traditional instruction, novices' failure to adequately learn cognitive tasks can often be attributed to…
Cognitive Load While Learning to Use a Computer Program
- 1996
Computer Science, Education
Suggestions are made for cognitively guided instructional packages after it was hypothesised that instructional design only takes on a crucial role when there is a high level of interaction between learning elements resulting in those elements having to be simultaneously held in working memory.
THE SPLIT‐ATTENTION EFFECT AS A FACTOR IN THE DESIGN OF INSTRUCTION
- 1992
Education, Psychology
SUMMARY. Cognitive load theory suggests that many conventional inStructional formats are ineffective as they involve extraneous cognitive activities, which interfere with learning. The split…
COGNITIVE LOAD THEORY, LEARNING DIFFICULTY, AND INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN
- 1994
Education, Psychology
Cognitive Load During Problem Solving: Effects on Learning
- 1988
Psychology
It is suggested that a major reason for the ineffectiveness of problem solving as a learning device, is that the cognitive processes required by the two activities overlap insufficiently, and that conventional problem solving in the form of means-ends analysis requires a relatively large amount of cognitive processing capacity which is consequently unavailable for schema acquisition.
Why Some Material Is Difficult to Learn
- 1994
Psychology
The experiments reported in this article flow from the following assumptions concerning our cognitive processes: (a) Schema acquisition and automation are major learning mechanisms when dealing with…